@ William Franklin (Billy) Graham came from a Southern dairy- farming family and was raised a Baptist. At 18 he went to Bible School, then took a degree in anthropology. His was, at first, a conventional pastorate, but he was to be no small- town preacher: the whole world was to be his congregation # On his "crusades" to Britain in the Fifties, Billy Graham drew vast crowds to his meetings, never failing to impress with his rich baritone and the passionate sincerity of his message # Graham filled entire sports stadiums. Whether the crowds came to hear the word of God or for an entertaining night out is open to question. Beyond doubt is the fact that Graham could in a few nights preach to more people than Jesus did in his entire ministry # Graham was always an indefatigable traveller. He took Jesus' last words very literally; "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature." Graham travelled to the Soviet Union - years before the end of the com- munist regime - and held services there @ Billy Graham expressed deep concern for the state of the world. He tended to the right wing and condemned com- munism as "a conspiracy of Satan", but was a powerful advo- cate of world peace and of social reform. He spoke up for racial integration and an end to poverty # Graham mellowed with the years. The rallies grew less theatrical, there was less of the fire and brim- stone. But he remained just as persuasive, and never a shadow of self-doubt showed in his features # Graham was the first evangelist to realise the potential of the mass-media. He also understood the role of religion in American politics. Richard Nixon, George Bush, Ronald Reagan and Jesse Jackson were among his friends and acquaintances, and he influenced a succession of US administrations # Billy Graham was brought up in the revivalist tradition, he set great store by the personal salvation of individuals. But he was able to cross barriers, to appeal to all denomi- nations, to Roman Catholics, to Anglicans, to Nonconformists @